A new American metals industry

AL.13
TI.22
MG.12
ZR.40
HF.72
From garage to operating pilotin 18 months
Get in touch

A new American metals industry

AL.13
TI.22
MG.12
ZR.40
HF.72
From garage to operating pilotin 18 months
Get in touch

America has lost its processing capability

America does not lack raw materials. It lacks the plants and operating knowledge to turn them into critical metals

MG.12

/ U.S. output

Magnesium: no U.S. primary production

USGS places magnesium metal in its highest risk category. China, Russia, and Iran account for 92% of global primary production.

MG.12

/ U.S. output

Magnesium: no U.S. primary production

USGS places magnesium metal in its highest risk category. China, Russia, and Iran account for 92% of global primary production.

TI.22

/ U.S. Output: 0

Titanium: no U.S. sponge production

China and Russia account for 77% of global production.

TI.22

/ U.S. Output: 0

Titanium: no U.S. sponge production

China and Russia account for 77% of global production.

ZR.40

HF.72

AL.13

/ RISK:HIGH

Zirconium, hafnium, and aluminum: supply at risk

Hafnium and aluminum are elevated risk. Zirconium has a single domestic point of failure.

ZR.40

AL.13

HF.72

/ RISK:HIGH

Zirconium, hafnium, and aluminum: supply at risk

Hafnium and aluminum are elevated risk. Zirconium has a single domestic point of failure.

Landscape at dusk

THE DURANIUM MODEL

Integration is how we compete on cost and scale

Duranium is bringing five distinct metal production systems into one industrial campus. Related chemistry, shared infrastructure, connected material flows, and operating knowledge lower costs and make greater scale possible.

AL.13

ALUMINUM

Aluminum is a lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal prized for its strength-to-weight ratio and used extensively in transportation, construction, and manufacturing.

SOURCE

Bauxite

MASS 26.98 / DENSITY 2.70 / MELT 660°

AL.13

ALUMINUM

Aluminum is a lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal prized for its strength-to-weight ratio and used extensively in transportation, construction, and manufacturing.

SOURCE

Bauxite

MASS 26.98 / DENSITY 2.70 / MELT 660°

AL.13

ALUMINUM

Aluminum is a lightweight, corrosion-resistant metal prized for its strength-to-weight ratio and used extensively in transportation, construction, and manufacturing.

SOURCE

Bauxite

MASS 26.98 / DENSITY 2.70 / MELT 660°

Magnesium sample cube

MG.12

MAGNESIUM

Magnesium is the lightest structural metal, prized for its high strength-to-weight ratio and used across aerospace, automotive, defense, and advanced manufacturing.

SOURCE

Saltwater / Brucite

MASS 24.31 / DENSITY 1.74 / MELT 650°

Magnesium sample cube

MG.12

MAGNESIUM

Magnesium is the lightest structural metal, prized for its high strength-to-weight ratio and used across aerospace, automotive, defense, and advanced manufacturing.

SOURCE

Saltwater / Brucite

MASS 24.31 / DENSITY 1.74 / MELT 650°

Magnesium sample cube

MG.12

MAGNESIUM

Magnesium is the lightest structural metal, prized for its high strength-to-weight ratio and used across aerospace, automotive, defense, and advanced manufacturing.

SOURCE

Saltwater / Brucite

MASS 24.31 / DENSITY 1.74 / MELT 650°

Titanium sample cube

TI.22

TITANIUM

Titanium has the highest strength-to-weight ratio of any elemental metal, combined with exceptional corrosion resistance, making it critical to aerospace, defense and advanced engineering.

SOURCE

ilmenite

MASS 47.87 / DENSITY 4.51 / MELT 1668°

Titanium sample cube

TI.22

TITANIUM

Titanium has the highest strength-to-weight ratio of any elemental metal, combined with exceptional corrosion resistance, making it critical to aerospace, defense and advanced engineering.

SOURCE

ilmenite

MASS 47.87 / DENSITY 4.51 / MELT 1668°

Titanium sample cube

TI.22

TITANIUM

Titanium has the highest strength-to-weight ratio of any elemental metal, combined with exceptional corrosion resistance, making it critical to aerospace, defense and advanced engineering.

SOURCE

ilmenite

MASS 47.87 / DENSITY 4.51 / MELT 1668°

Hafnium sample cube

HF.72

HAFNIUM

Hafnium is a rare, high-temperature metal prized for its heat resistance and neutron-absorbing properties, making it critical to aerospace, nuclear systems and advanced electronics.

SOURCE

Zircon

MASS 178.49 / DENSITY 13.31 / MELT 2233°

Hafnium sample cube

HF.72

HAFNIUM

Hafnium is a rare, high-temperature metal prized for its heat resistance and neutron-absorbing properties, making it critical to aerospace, nuclear systems and advanced electronics.

SOURCE

Zircon

MASS 178.49 / DENSITY 13.31 / MELT 2233°

Hafnium sample cube

HF.72

HAFNIUM

Hafnium is a rare, high-temperature metal prized for its heat resistance and neutron-absorbing properties, making it critical to aerospace, nuclear systems and advanced electronics.

SOURCE

Zircon

MASS 178.49 / DENSITY 13.31 / MELT 2233°

Zirconium sample cube

ZR.40

ZIRCONIUM

Zirconium is a strong, corrosion-resistant metal with exceptional chemical stability and low neutron absorption, making it essential to nuclear, chemical and advanced industrial systems.

SOURCE

Zircon

MASS 91.22 / DENSITY 6.52 / MELT 1855°

Zirconium sample cube

ZR.40

ZIRCONIUM

Zirconium is a strong, corrosion-resistant metal with exceptional chemical stability and low neutron absorption, making it essential to nuclear, chemical and advanced industrial systems.

SOURCE

Zircon

MASS 91.22 / DENSITY 6.52 / MELT 1855°

Zirconium sample cube

ZR.40

ZIRCONIUM

Zirconium is a strong, corrosion-resistant metal with exceptional chemical stability and low neutron absorption, making it essential to nuclear, chemical and advanced industrial systems.

SOURCE

Zircon

MASS 91.22 / DENSITY 6.52 / MELT 1855°

shared chemistry and infrastructure

Shared chemistry and infrastructure

Common chloride processing, high-temperature equipment, utilities, controls, and logistics support all five metal lines.

Shared chemistry and infrastructure

Common chloride processing, high-temperature equipment, utilities, controls, and logistics support all five metal lines.

Shared chemistry and infrastructure

Common chloride processing, high-temperature equipment, utilities, controls, and logistics support all five metal lines.

One metal feeds the next

Magnesium produced inside the campus is used to make titanium, zirconium, and hafnium and to alloy aluminum. Titanium alone requires roughly a gram of magnesium for every gram of metal produced.

One metal feeds the next

Magnesium produced inside the campus is used to make titanium, zirconium, and hafnium and to alloy aluminum. Titanium alone requires roughly a gram of magnesium for every gram of metal produced.

One metal feeds the next

Magnesium produced inside the campus is used to make titanium, zirconium, and hafnium and to alloy aluminum. Titanium alone requires roughly a gram of magnesium for every gram of metal produced.

One team owns the outcome

The same team designs, builds, commissions, and operates the campus. While AI accelerates engineering, it cannot replace the judgment earned from designing, building, and operating.

One team owns the outcome

The same team designs, builds, commissions, and operates the campus. While AI accelerates engineering, it cannot replace the judgment earned from designing, building, and operating.

One team owns the outcome

The same team designs, builds, commissions, and operates the campus. While AI accelerates engineering, it cannot replace the judgment earned from designing, building, and operating.

MAGNESIUM FIRST

The first pilot system is operational

Our 15-metric-ton-per-year pilot uses a proprietary Duranium-designed carbochlorination reactor and molten-salt electrolyzer to turn magnesium feedstocks into metal.

PILOT SCALE

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metric tons per year

In production in Oakland

PILOT SCALE

0

0

metric tons per year

In production in Oakland

DEMONSTRATION SCALE

0

0

metric tons per year

In development

DEMONSTRATION SCALE

0

0

metric tons per year

In development

COMMERCIAL SCALE

0

0

metric tons per year

Planned

COMMERCIAL SCALE

0

0

metric tons per year

Planned

Mountain landscape at dusk

99.9%-pure magnesium samples are available today

All five metals, produced in Oakland

Magnesium at pilot scale today. Titanium, zirconium, hafnium, and aluminum produced in small batches using equipment we designed and built, with full pilots coming in 2027.

IN PRODUCTION

Magnesium sample cube

Magnesium

The lightest structural metal. Aerospace, automotive, defense, and aluminum alloys.

PILOT 2027

Titanium sample cube

Titanium

Airframes, engines, naval systems.

PILOT 2027

Zirconium sample cube

Zirconium

Control rods, superalloys, semiconductor gate dielectrics.

PILOT 2027

Hafnium sample cube

Hafnium

Nuclear fuel cladding and chemical processing.

PILOT 2028

Aluminum sample cube

Aluminum

Transportation, power, construction, and packaging.

GET

IN TOUCH

The Raw Material
of Progress

The Raw Material
of Progress